Health spending

Health spending cyin_master

CIHI provides our stakeholders with trend analyses and short-term forecasts of health spending in Canada. CIHI’s analyses include overall health spending at national, provincial and territorial levels; details of health facility and regional health authority spending; and cost estimates for services provided to patients in hospitals. CIHI also tracks hospital financial performance and spending related to patient care.

Explore information on health spending, including reports, data tables and other key resources.

Featured materials

Hospital spending

Take an in-depth look at hospital spending in Canada and discover emerging trends using data from the Canadian MIS Database (CMDB).

National health expenditure trends

An overview of Canadian health spending trends, featuring comparative expenditure data at provincial, territorial and international levels.

Prescribed drug spending in Canada, 2023

Take an in-depth look at prescribed drug spending in Canada in 2022 and learn about how different drug classes contribute to current trends in total public drug program spending.

Physicians

Physician data contributes to evidence-based planning and management of the health workforce. How many physicians are there in Canada? What are their average gross payments?

Patient Cost Estimator

Estimate the average cost of various hospital services, costs incurred by hospitals and the average cost of the average typical inpatient in an acute care facility. 

Health spending: Reports and releases

Health spending: Reports and releases cyin_master

This page lists health spending reports, stories, infographics and release summaries.

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Mental health care

The 2023 Commonwealth Fund survey of the general population explores lifestyle and economic factors that affect the need for mental health care in 10 countries, including Canada.

Commonwealth Fund survey, 2023

The 2023 Commonwealth Fund survey looked at the views and health care experiences of the general population age 18+ in 10 high-income countries, including Canada.

COVID-19 hospitalization and emergency department statistics

​​Explore the most recent information on hospitalizations and emergency department visits for patients with a diagnosis of COVID-19, including volumes, patient demographics and other key factors.

Shared Health Priorities

Working with the federal/provincial/territorial governments, CIHI is developing indicators to measure access to services for mental health and substance use, and home and community care.

Prescribed drug spending in Canada, 2023

Take an in-depth look at prescribed drug spending in Canada in 2022 and learn about how different drug classes contribute to current trends in total public drug program spending.

National health expenditure trends

An overview of Canadian health spending trends, featuring comparative expenditure data at provincial, territorial and international levels.

Health spending: Data tables

Health spending: Data tables cyin_master

This page lists data tables that provide information about health spending.

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Health spending: Indicators

Health spending: Indicators cyin_master

This page lists CIHI’s indicators of health spending.

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Corporate Services Expense Ratio (CSER)

This indicator measures the percentage of the legal entity's total expenses that were spent in administrative departments such as finance and human resources. A high percentage indicates that administrative costs are a large portion of total expenses; a…

Cost of a Standard Hospital Stay

This indicator gives the ratio of a hospital’s total acute inpatient expenses to the number of acute inpatient cases adjusted for resource use (RIW).

Heavy Drinking

Heavy drinking is defined as men who reported consuming 5 or more drinks or women who reported consuming 4 or more drinks on 1 occasion at least once a month in the past year. It is calculated for the population age 12 and older.

Health spending: Tools

Health spending: Tools cyin_master

This page lists CIHI’s performance reporting tools that contain health spending data.

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Data Preview for Indicators Tool

The Data Preview for Indicators web tool is used by stakeholders to review or validate their indicator results before they are made publicly available.

Patient Cost Estimator

Estimate the average cost of various hospital services, costs incurred by hospitals and the average cost of the average typical inpatient in an acute care facility. 

Quick Stats

Quick Stats are a series of free, publicly available reports that provide aggregate-level data about health care in Canada.

Your Health System: In Brief

Your Health System: In Brief is an interactive health information tool that explores the five themes that Canadians told us were the most important.

Health spending: Data holdings

Health spending: Data holdings cyin_master

This page contains information about CIHI’s data holdings related to health spending.

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National Health Expenditure Database metadata

Canadian health expenditures with international comparisons, as well as spending on hospitals, nursing homes, drugs and physicians funded by public and private sources.

National Physician Database metadata

Source, data coverage, data availability, data elements and data quality of the National Physician Database (NPDB).

Patient Level Physician Billing (PLPB) metadata

​​​Metadata information on the source, statement of purpose, data coverage, data availability, data elements and data quality of the Patient Level Physician Billing data.

Health spending: News and podcasts

Health spending: News and podcasts cyin_master

This page contains media releases, bulletins and podcast episodes about health spending.

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Health Expenditure Data in Brief (PDF)

​This table presents a summary of preliminary estimates of health expenditures for 2022 and 2023, and actual health spending figures for 2021.

Palliative Care in Canada — Bernard Lapointe and Philippe Miquel

In this episode of the CHIP, host Alya Niang speaks with McGill University professor Bernard Lapointe and documentary filmmaker Philippe Miquel about the state of palliative care in Canada and why it is such a critical part of health care.

Palliative Care in Canada — Dr. Naheed Dosani

In this episode of the CHIP, host Avis Favaro speaks with Dr. Naheed Dosani about the state of palliative care in Canada and why it is such a critical part of health care.

Virtual Care in Canada — Dr. Ewan Affleck

In this episode of the CHIP, host Avis Favaro speaks with Dr. Ewan Affleck about the future of virtual care in Canada and why he is so passionate about continuing its growth.

Virtual Care in Canada — Dr. Onil Bhattacharyya

In this episode of the CHIP, host Alya Niang speaks with Dr. Onil Bhattacharyya about the future of virtual care in Canada and why he is so passionate about continuing its growth.

Surgical Wait Times in Canada — Dr. Etienne Belzile

In this episode of the CHIP, host Alya Niang speaks with Dr. Etienne Belzile about the causes of surgical backlogs in Canada and what could be done to fix the problems for the long term.

Health spending: Education resources

Health spending: Education resources jtseng_master

Through our Learning Centre, CIHI provides opportunities for health professionals to understand our evolving reporting systems and the application of our standards, data and analytics. We offer many courses and resources for a variety of audiences, including clinicians, assessors, data submitters and analysts, decision-makers, policy planners and researchers.

Courses and resources are available in a variety of formats, including eLearning modules, PDF and page-based documents, live and recorded web conferences, and videos.

Learning opportunities

Resources offered through the Learning Centre include the following: 

Access CIHI’s Learning Centre

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Create a CIHI profile so our system can recognize your organization’s entitlements. By doing so, you will get a Learning Centre account — no extra steps needed!

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Browse our catalogues

With 300 learning products in a variety of areas, we’re sure to have something that meets your needs — and our online courses will always fit your schedule.

Visit the Education page 

Other education resources

Resources offered through CIHI include the following:

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Canadian MIS Database (CMDB) User Guide (PDF)

​The CMDB User Guide provides information on the composition, processing and use of data from the Canadian Management Information System (MIS) Database (CMDB).

CIHI Portal CMDB Metadata Dictionary (PDF)

​​Use this document to plan for report building and to understand attributes and metrics used to create reports with Portal’s Canadian MIS Database (CMDB) project.

Population Grouping Methodology in Action (PDF)

​​This information sheet highlights the main applications of CIHI’s population grouping methodology using chronic health conditions as an example.

Hospital Harm FAQ (PDF)

Frequently asked questions related to the Hospital Harm project, including information on the new measure, associated improvement resource and pan-Canadian findings.

CIHI's Nursing Product Guide (PDF)

A list of nursing products (e.g., report, Quick Stats, data tables, chartbook, infographic and methodology notes) and their intended audience and use.