Primary care

Primary care jtseng_master

Every day, thousands of Canadians receive primary health care (PHC) services, usually from a nurse practitioner, general practitioner or family physician. Nurses, dietitians, physiotherapists and social workers may also provide PHC.

This type of care typically involves routine care, care for urgent but minor or common health problems, mental health care, maternity and child care, psychosocial services, liaison with home care, health promotion and disease prevention, nutrition counselling and end-of-life care. It is also an important source of chronic disease prevention and management. Many of these services can be provided as virtual care through the use of email, telephone, messaging and other technologies. Explore information on primary care, including indicators, data tables, reports and other key resources.

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Connected care

CIHI is working with stakeholders to develop standards that enable connected care and health data interoperability in Canada.

Commonwealth Fund survey, 2023

The 2023 Commonwealth Fund survey looked at the views and health care experiences of the general population age 18+ in 10 high-income countries, including Canada.

Primary care: Reports and releases

Primary care: Reports and releases jtseng_master

This page lists primary care reports, stories, infographics and release summaries.

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Mental health care

The 2023 Commonwealth Fund survey of the general population explores lifestyle and economic factors that affect the need for mental health care in 10 countries, including Canada.

Primary health care

The 2023 Commonwealth Fund survey of the general population explores equitable access to primary health care and experiences with primary care providers in 10 countries, including Canada.

Commonwealth Fund survey, 2023

The 2023 Commonwealth Fund survey looked at the views and health care experiences of the general population age 18+ in 10 high-income countries, including Canada.

SNOMED CT CA to ICD-10-CA maps

​Provides an overview of the CIHI SNOMED CT CA to ICD-10-CA maps to support semi-automated coding in an electronic system. ​

Connected care

CIHI is working with stakeholders to develop standards that enable connected care and health data interoperability in Canada.

Primary care: Data tables

Primary care: Data tables jtseng_master

This page lists data tables that provide information about primary care.

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Primary care: Indicators

Primary care: Indicators jtseng_master

This page lists CIHI’s primary care indicators.

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All Patients Readmitted to Hospital

This indicator measures the risk-adjusted rate of urgent readmissions within 30 days of discharge for episodes of care for several patient groups.

Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions

This indicator measures the age-standardized acute care hospitalization rate for conditions where appropriate ambulatory care prevents or reduces the need for admission to hospital.

Avoidable Deaths

This indicator gives details on premature deaths that could potentially have been avoided through all levels of prevention (primary, secondary, tertiary).

Has a Regular Health Care Provider

This indicator provides the percentage of the population that reported having a regular health care provider, including a family doctor or general practitioner, a medical specialist or a nurse practitioner. Higher percentages are desirable.

High Users of Hospital Beds

This indicator provides the risk-adjusted rate of patients who had 3 or more inpatient acute care hospitalizations with a cumulative length of stay (LOS) longer than 30 days (high users).

Hospitalized Heart Attacks

This indicator measures the age-standardized rate of new acute myocardial infarction (AMI) events admitted to an acute care hospital for the population age 18 and older.

Hospitalized Hip Fracture Event

This indicator measures the age-standardized rate of new hip fractures admitted to an acute care hospital, per 100,000 population age 65 and older.

Primary care: Tools

Primary care: Tools jtseng_master

This page lists CIHI’s performance reporting tools that contain primary care data.

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Primary care: Data holdings

Primary care: Data holdings jtseng_master

This page contains information about CIHI’s primary care data holdings. 

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Commonwealth Fund metadata

Source, data coverage, data availability, data elements and data quality of The Commonwealth Fund (CMWF).

Patient Level Physician Billing (PLPB) metadata

​​​Metadata information on the source, statement of purpose, data coverage, data availability, data elements and data quality of the Patient Level Physician Billing data.

Primary care: News and podcasts

Primary care: News and podcasts jtseng_master

This page contains media releases, bulletins and podcast episodes about primary care.

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Frailty in Canada — Dr. Marcel Émond

In this episode of the CHIP, guest host Jeanie Lacroix speaks with Dr. Marcel Émond, certified emergency physician at the level-1 trauma centre of the CHU de Québec — Hôpital de l’Enfant-Jésus, about the risks of frailty.

Frailty in Canada — Dr. Kenneth Rockwood

On this episode of the CHIP, host Avis Favaro speaks with Dr. Kenneth Rockwood, clinical research professor of frailty and aging at Dalhousie University, about the risks of frailty.

Palliative Care in Canada — Bernard Lapointe and Philippe Miquel

In this episode of the CHIP, host Alya Niang speaks with McGill University professor Bernard Lapointe and documentary filmmaker Philippe Miquel about the state of palliative care in Canada and why it is such a critical part of health care.

Palliative Care in Canada — Dr. Naheed Dosani

In this episode of the CHIP, host Avis Favaro speaks with Dr. Naheed Dosani about the state of palliative care in Canada and why it is such a critical part of health care.

Virtual Care in Canada — Dr. Ewan Affleck

In this episode of the CHIP, host Avis Favaro speaks with Dr. Ewan Affleck about the future of virtual care in Canada and why he is so passionate about continuing its growth.

Virtual Care in Canada — Dr. Onil Bhattacharyya

In this episode of the CHIP, host Alya Niang speaks with Dr. Onil Bhattacharyya about the future of virtual care in Canada and why he is so passionate about continuing its growth.

Primary care: Education resources

Primary care: Education resources kathschach

Through our Learning Centre, CIHI provides opportunities for health professionals to understand our evolving reporting systems and the application of our standards, data and analytics. We offer many courses and resources for a variety of audiences, including clinicians, assessors, data submitters and analysts, decision-makers, policy planners and researchers.

Courses and resources are available in a variety of formats, including eLearning modules, PDF and page-based documents, live and recorded web conferences, and videos.

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With 300 learning products in a variety of areas, we’re sure to have something that meets your needs — and our online courses will always fit your schedule.

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Other education resources

Resources offered through CIHI include the following:

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Mapping COVID-19 Codes: ICD-10-CA to WHO’s Base ICD-10

​This job aid provides information about mapping codes in version 2022 ICD-10-CA to codes in version 2019 of the World Health Organization’s base ICD-10, plus code titles for COVID-19.

Population Grouping Methodology in Action (PDF)

​​This information sheet highlights the main applications of CIHI’s population grouping methodology using chronic health conditions as an example.

Canadian seniors and mental health

Tracy Johnson, CIHI's director of Health System Analysis and Emerging Issues, discusses the survey's key findings regarding the mental health of Canadian seniors in this video.