Resource use

Resource use cyin_master

Health system capacity can be defined as the supplies and equipment, spaces, and structures used to treat patients, train personnel, and follow policies and procedures related to meeting the health care needs of the population.

Measures for monitoring health system capacity fall under the Health system resources dimension of the Health System Inputs and Characteristics quadrant of our Health System Performance Measurement Framework. In this dimension, a health system mobilizes and uses financial, human, physical, technical and informational resources to produce the goods and services required to achieve its goals. Explore information on resource use, including reports, data tables and other key materials.

Featured material

Patient Cost Estimator

Estimate the average cost of various hospital services, costs incurred by hospitals and the average cost of the average typical inpatient in an acute care facility. 

Overuse of tests and treatments in Canada

​Expanding on our 2017 report, this follow-up from CIHI and Choosing Wisely Canada examines progress on overuse of 12 tests and treatments and provides insights for continued improvements.

Resource use: Reports and releases

Resource use: Reports and releases jtseng_master

This page lists resource use reports, stories, infographics and release summaries.

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Access to care remains challenging

This infographic highlights how Canada compares with 9 other countries on access to care in the 2022 Commonwealth Fund survey of primary care physicians.

Commonwealth Fund survey, 2022

​The 2022 Commonwealth Fund survey polled family doctors in Canada and 9 other developed countries and provides insight into the current gaps and improvements in primary care.

Overuse of tests and treatments in Canada

​Expanding on our 2017 report, this follow-up from CIHI and Choosing Wisely Canada examines progress on overuse of 12 tests and treatments and provides insights for continued improvements.

Resource use: Data tables

Resource use: Data tables jtseng_master

This page lists data tables that provide information about resource use.

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Drug Use Among Seniors in Canada, 2021 — Data Tables (XLSX)

​Data tables about the use of top drug classes among seniors overall and among seniors in long-term care, as well as by age group, sex, neighbourhood income and geographic location.

Resource use: Indicators

Resource use: Indicators jtseng_master

This page lists CIHI’s resource use indicators.

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Cardiac Revascularization Rate

This indicator measures the age-standardized rate of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery performed on inpatients in acute care hospitals or percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) performed on patients in acute care hospitals, same-day surgery…

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Rate

This indicator measures the age-standardized rate of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery performed on inpatients in acute care hospitals, per 100,000 population age 18 and older.

Corporate Services Expense Ratio (CSER)

This indicator measures the percentage of the legal entity's total expenses that were spent in administrative departments such as finance and human resources. A high percentage indicates that administrative costs are a large portion of total expenses; a…

Cost of a Standard Hospital Stay

This indicator gives the ratio of a hospital’s total acute inpatient expenses to the number of acute inpatient cases adjusted for resource use (RIW).

Hip Replacement Rate

This indicator measures the hospitalization rate for hip replacement procedures performed in acute care hospitals or same-day surgery facilities per 100,000 population age 18 and older.

Hysterectomy Rate

This indicator measures the age-standardized rate of hysterectomy provided to patients in acute care hospitals or same-day surgery facilities, per 100,000 women age 18 and older.

Resource use: Tools

Resource use: Tools jtseng_master

This page lists CIHI’s performance reporting tools that contain data on resource use.

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Data Preview for Indicators Tool

The Data Preview for Indicators web tool is used by stakeholders to review or validate their indicator results before they are made publicly available.

NACRS Clinic Lite

Canadian ambulatory clinics can use NACRS Clinic Lite for low-cost data collection and data reporting.

Your Health System: In Brief

Your Health System: In Brief is an interactive health information tool that explores the five themes that Canadians told us were the most important.

Your Health System: In Depth

Explore Canadian health care and compare interactive data by hospital, long-term care organization, region and more

Your Health System: Insight

Your Health System: Insight is an analytical tool that allows health care providers and analysts to dig deeper into indicator results. Find out more about what Insight can offer, how to get access and the data refresh schedule.

Resource use: Data holdings

Resource use: Data holdings jtseng_master

This page contains information about CIHI’s resource use data holdings. 

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Comprehensive Ambulatory Classification System (CACS)

A national grouping methodology for ambulatory care patient data submitted to either the Discharge Abstract Database (DAD) or National Ambulatory Care Reporting System (NACRS).

Resource use: News and podcasts

Resource use: News and podcasts jtseng_master

This page contains media releases, bulletins and podcast episodes about resource use.

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More than 120,000 Canadians hospitalized for COVID-19 last year

​Hospitalizations due to COVID-19 increased by 19% in 2022–2023, while emergency department (ED) visits due to the virus decreased in the same time period, according to the latest data released by the Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI).

Palliative Care in Canada — Bernard Lapointe and Philippe Miquel

In this episode of the CHIP, host Alya Niang speaks with McGill University professor Bernard Lapointe and documentary filmmaker Philippe Miquel about the state of palliative care in Canada and why it is such a critical part of health care.

Palliative Care in Canada — Dr. Naheed Dosani

In this episode of the CHIP, host Avis Favaro speaks with Dr. Naheed Dosani about the state of palliative care in Canada and why it is such a critical part of health care.

Virtual Care in Canada — Dr. Ewan Affleck

In this episode of the CHIP, host Avis Favaro speaks with Dr. Ewan Affleck about the future of virtual care in Canada and why he is so passionate about continuing its growth.

Virtual Care in Canada — Dr. Onil Bhattacharyya

In this episode of the CHIP, host Alya Niang speaks with Dr. Onil Bhattacharyya about the future of virtual care in Canada and why he is so passionate about continuing its growth.

Resource use: Education resources

Resource use: Education resources kathschach

Through our Learning Centre, CIHI provides opportunities for health professionals to understand our evolving reporting systems and the application of our standards, data and analytics. We offer many courses and resources for a variety of audiences, including clinicians, assessors, data submitters and analysts, decision-makers, policy planners and researchers.

Courses and resources are available in a variety of formats, including eLearning modules, PDF and page-based documents, live and recorded web conferences, and videos.

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Browse our catalogues

With 300 learning products in a variety of areas, we’re sure to have something that meets your needs — and our online courses will always fit your schedule.

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Other education resources

Resources offered through CIHI include the following:

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Sorting Out Case Mix (video)

This video explains how sorting information about each person into similar categories — or case-mix groups — can help us better understand the populations we're caring for and meet their individual needs.

Population Grouping Methodology (video)

This video explains how CIHI’s Population Grouping Methodology helps Canada’s health system policy-makers and planners better understand the health conditions in a population and their associated costs.

Case mix

Case-mix grouping methodologies help health care facilities plan and manage their services.

COVID-19: Locating the ICD-10-CA/CCI Code (PDF)

​This job aid identifies the correct ICD-10-CA/CCI code for a COVID-19–related episode of care and is to be used with the Pandemics and Epidemics (COVID-19) addendum to the Canadian Coding Standards.

Canadian MIS Database (CMDB) User Guide (PDF)

​The CMDB User Guide provides information on the composition, processing and use of data from the Canadian Management Information System (MIS) Database (CMDB).

Population Grouping Methodology in Action (PDF)

​​This information sheet highlights the main applications of CIHI’s population grouping methodology using chronic health conditions as an example.

Rural Health Service Decision Process (PDF)

Download a 2-page infographic-like document that includes an illustration of the Rural Health Service Decision Process and a brief description of each step.